The Pentium II Xeon
The Pentium II Xeon 32-bit processor is, like
the Pentium Pro, designed specifically for server and workstation systems,
with support for symmetric multi-processing of up to eight CPUs in a single
system. This, together with Intel's Deschutes .25 micron core and high-speed
cache memory, makes for an incredibly fast and efficient machine.
With the Xeon, Intel have introduced their first
processor to use a Slot 2 motherboard connector, meant exclusively for
the very high high-end server and workstation processors as opposed to
mainstream PC processors using Slot 1, such as the Pentium II and the Celeron.
This Slot 2 form factor used by the Xeon requires a motherboard with a
Slot 2 connector, not to mention a chipset that supports Xeon processors,
and is incompatible with Slot 1 motherboards. The Xeon also boasts an L2
cache memory that runs at full processor clock speed and supports ECC (Error
Correction Code). Various versions of the Xeon will include an L2 cache
ranging from 512KB to a mammoth 2MB.
As with the Pentium II, the Xeon uses MMX technology
multimedia enhancements, runs on a 100MHz system bus and requires a special
retention mechanism to secure the CPU to the motherboard while preventing
shock or vibration damage.
Current prices and our recommendations are
given below.
Pentium II Xeon
400MHz 512KB
|
$910
|
Recommended for professionals with unlimited
budgets, who require all the power they can squeeze out of their CPUs.
For servers and workstation systems.
|
Pentium II Xeon
450MHz 512KB
|
$1050
|
Recommended for professionals with unlimited
budgets, who require all the power they can squeeze out of their CPUs.
For servers and workstation systems.
|
Pentium II Xeon
450MHz 1MB
|
$2600
|
Recommended for professionals with unlimited
budgets, who require all the power they can squeeze out of their CPUs.
For servers and workstation systems.
|
CPUs from AMD
Up to now, AMD have been forced to play second
fiddle to Intel, whose Pentium IIs had the edge over AMD’s CPUs. Although
the K6 was a decent performer at a reasonable price, it still couldn’t
match the processing power of the Pentium II. However, by redesigning the
K6 and adding a set of instructions called 3Dnow! to boost floating-point
computation, AMD produced the K6-2, a product capable of matching the performance
of Intel’s Pentium IIs, especially for applications that demand intense
FPU processing, such as gaming.
Explaining 3DNow!
AMD introduced their new 3DNow! technology, in
order to complement existing MMX multimedia technology. MMX served to improve
a processor's integer-based calculations for good multimedia performance,
3DNow! is designed specifically to improve floating-point calculations
vital for 3D applications and games. Thanks to 3DNow!, the K6-2 processor
is a very useful, low-cost chip
for 3D.
The downside to all this is that in order to take
advantage of 3DNow!, your graphics card has to have drivers that support
this technology. Otherwise, you’ll only experience typical K6 performance.
So if you want to buy a K6-2 processor, make sure your graphics card has
adequate support for 3DNow! technology.
The K6-2
As with previous models of the K6 lineup, the
K6-2 CPU has a RISC86 microarchitecture and a L1 cache of 64KB consisting
of 32KB instruction cache & 32KB write-back data cache. The CPU does
not house a L2 cache as the Pentium II does. Different AMD K6-2 CPUs are
based on three different bus speeds. The early 266Mhz version uses a 66MHz
bus speed, while the 300MHz, 333MHz, 350MHz, 380MHz and 400MHz versions
alternated between bus speeds of 100MHz and 95MHz. In order to use one
of these CPUs, you need a special Socket 7 motherboard called a Super 7
motherboard. These boards support 100MHz bus speeds and PC100 memory to
fully utilize the CPU’s power. Because the K6-2 is priced much lower
than the Pentium II lineup (about the same as Celeron prices), it’s ideal
for users with limited budgets.
Current prices and our recommendations are
given below.
K6-2 300
100MHz
bus speed
|
$110
|
Recommended for home users with low budgets.
For multimedia applications and gameplay.
|
K6-2 333
95MHz
bus speed
|
$130
|
Recommended for home users with low budgets.
For multimedia applications and gameplay.
|
K6-2 350
100MHz
bus speed
|
$160
|
Recommended for home users with average budgets
and for overclockers.
For multimedia applications, business applications,
desktop publishing and 3D gameplay.
|
K6-2 380
95MHz
bus speed
|
$230
|
Recommended for corporate users who require
more computing power.
For business applications, desktop publishing,
and graphics applications
|
K6-2 400
100MHz
bus speed
|
$300
|
Recommended for demanding home users, overclockers
and 3D graphics designers.
For 3D graphic designing, desktop publishing,
business applications and next-generation gaming.
|
|